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Founded in 1995, specializing in experimental Harvesting,
Reforestation and Seedling Production. Western has a
Private Lands Division. This entails the purchasing and selling
of land and timber products from private land in Northwestern
Ontario. Our professionals advise Land Owners of Wood Volume on
their land and the proper methods of harvesting and
reforestation applicable to their particular parcel of land.
Regional Logging and Western combined harvest 40,000 cubic
meters of pulp and log material annually which is delivered to
McKenzie Forests Sawmill (Hudson), Weyerhaeuser (Dryden) and
Abitibi (Kenora). This material is all derived from private
land.
Both
Companies Operate in the Boreal Forest Region of Northwestern
Ontario. For those who are not familiar with the evolution of
the Boreal Forests, let us brief you!
Unlike
the rainforests of the coastal regions of Canada and the United
States, the forests of the Boreal are slow growing and only live
from 120-180 years with some white and red pine stands being the
exception. Most rotations occur every 100 years due to early
maturity and natural destruction, such as wind, fire, disease
and beaver floods. These natural destructive forces have a
direct impact on the eco-systems of the region. For this reason,
the eco-systems are constantly changing and so are the wildlife
species. The Boreal Forest has an abundance of large and small
game, many species of birds, thousands of lakes with plenty of
fish, the envy of most visitors to the region. With proper
forest and wildlife management, the Boreal should sustain itself
forever.
Harvesting of the timber resources is essential to keep the
forest healthy so that it can produce the oxygen we so
desperately depend on, and we know from the past that the forest
will burn every 100 years or so, it is inevitable. To date, more
wood fiber is destroyed by natural causes annually than is
harvested by Forest Companies. As difficult as it may be to
comprehend, forest fires are an integral part of the survival of
the boreal forest. The sustainability of pine species such as
Jack pine, Red pine and lodge pole depend on fire for
reproduction. Fire also controls destructive diseases. These 3
pines will not reproduce themselves in the shade of mature
pines, whereas, Black and white spruce, Balsam and Fir dominate
and thrive in competition of all mature species. Spruce will
also compete very well on almost any site.
Since
forestry is the backbone of the economy in the Boreal Forests we
cannot allow forest fires to burn wild. The only solution is to
harvest the forest sustainably using intense forest management
skills which may include modified and selective cuts in multiple
use areas.
The
future of the forest industry in the Boreal Forest may depend on
the usage of soft hardwoods and the introduction of other fast
growing hybrid poplars. Faster growing softwoods such as white
spruce, red pine, and lodge pole pine. This may be achieved
through the proper management of second generation seed
orchards. Selective sites of red pine and white spruce have
already shortened the rotation of these species by 30 years.
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